
This cake has been on my want-to-make list for such a loooong time.
I’m thrilled with the result – it was amazing and rivals that from my favorite bakery. Quite a feat for a first time attempt, if I do say so myself:)
This cake is one of my weaknesses. If I let myself, I could probably eat the WHOLE thing. No kidding. Last day on earth? Yes, I’ll take a piece of this cake as part of my last meal. Heck, maybe even make it the entire meal!

Growing up, Italian Rum cake was a must-have for every birthday celebration. We didn’t do chocolate cake, sheet cake, or any other cake. My family and most other Italian families in the neighborhood had this kind of cake to celebrate birthdays.
Italian rum cake will always remind me of my old neighborhood in Philly; my mother; my Italian roots; my childhood….bittersweet memories for sure. I’m so glad that I’ve found a way to make it just as I like it because it seems to be harder and harder to find a good Italian rum cake.
The cake is made with three layers of sponge cake (think Angel Food cake but with the egg yolks) that are soaked with a rum-flavored syrup, filled with layers of vanilla and chocolate pastry cream, iced with a bakery style frosting, and adorned with crushed peanuts on the outside (they should be crushed a tad bit more than shown in photo).

Don’t be intimidated by the instructions – the key is to make the cake in small steps over time, and then assemble it the day before or morning of the celebration. I made the sponge cake and froze it a week ahead, and also made the frosting a few days prior. I made the pastry cream the night before assembling the cake and the rum syrup the morning of assembly.
I’ve seen a few versions of this cake online but with almonds instead of the peanuts. In Philadelphia, most if not all of the rum cakes that I’ve seen have the peanuts – I do wonder what area uses the almonds? It’s easy enough to substitute, but here in Philly, we’ve gotta have the peanuts.
Sources: Pastry cream adapted from Good Things by David; Sponge cake from Baking911; Bakery Frosting from My Madison Bistro
- 28 ounces of powdered sugar (7 cups)
- 1 cup butter, room temperature
- 1 cup shortening (use high-ratio, if available)
- 1 teaspoon clear vanilla extract
- milk to thin, if needed
- 5 egg yolks
- ½ cup sugar
- 4 tablespoon cornstarch
- 1 cup milk
- 1 teaspoon vanilla
- pinch of salt
- ¼ cup heavy cream
- 5 egg yolks
- ½ cup sugar plus 2 tablespoons
- 4 tablespoon cornstarch
- 1 cup milk
- 2 tablespoons of cocoa powder
- pinch of salt
- ¼ cup heavy cream
- 1 cup sifted unbleached all-purpose flour; sift onto a sheet of waxed paper and then spoon into measuring cup and level to rim (4.25 ounces King Arthur all-purpose flour or 4.625 Gold Medal)
- ½ teaspoon salt
- 6 large eggs, separated; separate when cold. Can use cold in the recipe.
- 1 cup superfine or regular sugar, divided
- 1 teaspoon cream of tartar
- 3 tablespoons water, cold
- 1 teaspoon vanilla extract
- 1 cup water
- ½ cup sugar
- 1 tablespoon plus 1 teaspoon rum extract
- 2 cups crushed peanuts, lightly salted
- 8-inch cake board (optional)
- Combine butter and shortening
- Add powdered sugar slowly, 1 cup at a time
- Mix on medium-to-low speed to prevent air bubbles from forming
- Add vanilla extract and mix to combine
- In a small bowl, add egg yolks and cornstarch. Whisk to blend and set aside
- In a medium saucepan, add milk, sugar, salt, and vanilla or chocolate; heat until small bubbles form (scalded) and remove from heat.
- Temper eggs by adding small amounts (about 4 ounces) of the hot milk mixture at a time, while whisking very QUICKLY to prevent the eggs from curdling.
- After all of the milk mixture has been incorporated into the eggs/cornstarch, return everything to the saucepan and cook over medium heat and stir constantly until thickened.
- My mother does this over a water bath because it quickly thickens and can very easily burn; I didn’t use a water bath.
- Cool the pastry cream and refrigerate until ready to use. (should be eaten within 3 days)
- Whip heavy cream and fold together with cooled pastry cream.
- Combine all ingredients in a saucepan and heat over medium-high heat until sugar dissolves and then cool or store in refrigerator.
- Preheat oven to 350 degrees and position rack in center of oven
- Line bottom of pans (I used two 8-inch) with parchment paper
- Combine flour with salt in a small bowl and set aside.
- In a standing mixer, whip the egg whites on medium-low speed until foamy (not stiff) and then add the cream of tarter and continue mixing until the white become opaque
- Add ½ cup sugar slowly to the side of the bowl and increase the speed of the mixer until soft but not stiff peaks form. Scrape the contents to another bowl and set aside
- Using the same bowl, add the egg yolks and whip at high speed for 3 to 5 minutes until lightened in color and the mixture “ribbons” when the beaters are raised
- Slowly add sugar, cold water, and vanilla into the egg yolks and mix until combined on low speed
- Sift the flour onto the egg yolks in two additions, and stir gently with large spatula to combine.
- Gently but thoroughly fold in the whipped egg whites
- Transfer mixture to prepared pans and bake for about 30 minutes until cooked through; if using one pan instead of 2 adjust time accordingly.
- Remove from oven, cool, invert to wire rack. After fully cooled, wrap and refrigerate or freeze. When ready to use, slice each cake carefully into 2 layers (will only need 3 of the 4 layers)
- Remove frosting from the refrigerator and allow to come to room temperature to facilitate spreading.
- Using a teaspoon, spoon the rum syrup evenly over each of the three cake layers.
- Place one cake layer on the bottom of an 8-inch cake board or cake dish (you may spread some frosting between the dish and bottom layer to prevent the cake from shifting)
- Spread all of the vanilla pastry cream on top on the bottom layer and then top with another layer of sponge cake.
- Spread all of the chocolate pastry cream on top of middle layer and then top with final layer of sponge cake
- Frost cake, and add generous amount of crushed peanuts to the sides of the cake.
- Decorate the top if desired and refrigerate until serving.
Ensure frosting is at room temperature and fully softened before trying to frost cake.
5 tablespoons of light rum or ½ tablespoon of dark rum may be substituted for rum extract
yum


{ 13 comments… read them below or add one }
Stumbled across your blog for the Italian Rum Cake via Hillary humphry Cook on Twitter, and just had to pin you! This looks incredible! Gotta try it! Thanks for the recipe! Will let ya know when my family falls at my feet in adoration over this. They’re gonna, I just know it!
Glad that you could stop by and check it out…that visual just made me LOL!
i remember having this at every birthday! i never liked it, but now that i’m older, i appreciate it! it looks lovely!
Thanks! Yup – definitely not really a “kid’s cake”, although I believe the rum extract has little to no alcohol in it? Don’t quote me on that..it’s definitely easy enough to make a kid’s version, without the rum, but then it wouldn’t be as good IMO.
That cake is beautiful! I know my last meal would be full of desserts. Sweet treat after sweet treat.
Great minds think alike:)
hi just wanted to know has anyone tryed this recipe.?
i dont want to make it and it doesnt turn out its for my mother in law 67 birthday and i dont have much money to spend .. ? ty
Hi Lisa- I made the cake in the photo. Came out very good. I wish I could have a piece now. It’s a fairly new recipe so not sure if many people have had chance to try it yet. If you make it, let me know how you like it.
but if this does work iwill make ty so much
hi marie is it the same as in the italian shops i just wanted the cream recipes .. in australia we dont have shortning can we use samething else thanku
It is the same pastry cream as that you will find in the US bakeries – I can’t speak for Australia because I’ve never been but I’d imagine it’s the same. If you try it, I just caution you to use a water bath when thickening. It can burn very easily and I’d hate to hear that you had to remake it. It tastes like a high-quality pudding. As a last step, I mix in freshly whipped heavy cream to further improve the taste and texture.
thank you marie will you do a video on utude or here to make the cream?.. im italian backround.. i always wanted to find this recipe and it was so hard but was scread that didnt turn out and then i will waste my money.. thank u so much marie
I can understand your concern – I will try to do a video someday. For now, you can search on YouTube – there is a good one by JoyofBaking. She uses flour in her pastry cream, and I prefer my recipe with just cornstarch. Same technique though. Watch it and you’ll feel more comfortable. If you can’t find it, email me (my email is on my contact page), and I will send you the link.