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Crisp and Fluffy Sourdough Focaccia

A very easy focaccia recipe made with sourdough starter. This sourdough focaccia is fluffy, crispy and very light. Switch up the toppings, turn it into a pizza, or even sandwiches! Very good!!

Like so many other recipes, focaccia making is almost more about technique than it is about ingredients.

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Crumb structure of sourdough focaccia

Why Focaccia and What Makes a Good One?

Focaccia is an Italian rustic flatbread that is very versatile.

According to master baker Jeffrey Hamelman, it may have herbs and oil in the dough or it may be plain. Traditionally, people made it with whatever was in season or whatever they had on hand.

At its simplest and as is shown here, it is made with olive oil, rosemary, and a sprinkling of coarse salt. In Florence, it is popular to use grapes and fennel seeds (As described in “Bread, A Baker’s Book of Techniques and Recipes”).

Many suggestions are shown below under “Variations and Topping Ideas” – just make sure not to overload your focaccia with too much toppings and ensure that you do spread them evenly.

So…there are a million focaccia recipes out there, but what really makes a good focaccia?

Well, my ideal focaccia it must be flavorful with a soft chewy fluffy interior yet crispy on the outside. I also prefer my focaccia on the thick side, but that’s not an absolute must.

corner view of baked sourdough focaccia

A Few Important Tips!

  • A long slow rise or overnight cold rise gives the dough that delicious taste that you can only get from a slow rise, much like my favorite NY Pizza dough. Some people may also use a preferment like a biga to get good flavor.
  • To get a good crisp, you need the dough to be well developed (long rise) and also need to baking on a baking stone/steel OR in the bottom third of your oven.
  • A fluffy interior comes from a long final rise, and the right amount of starter or yeast (must be active)!
  • Also, we can’t forget, a high amount of water is going to help give you that beautiful crumb inside.
  • Using the right amount of dough for your pan will give you the desired thickness.

This recipe also contains a bit of oil in the dough for more of a chewy crumb.

I love focaccia because it is delicious, soft and chewy on the inside with a crispy crust, and it is so incredibly versatile. Change up the toppings or make it into a sandwich. The options are plentiful.

Read more tips from an Italian baker who shares a top 10 list of tips.

Variations and Toppings Ideas

Here are some focaccia topping ideas (always with salt and a drizzle of olive oil).

  • Rosemary, coarse salt, and olive oil
  • Red and green grapes with fennel seeds 🍇
  • Pesto and chicken 🐓 (precooked chicken)
  • Pizza sauce and cheese 🧀
  • Olives and lemon zest 🫒
  • Oregano, red pepper flakes 🌿
  • Garlic, olive oil, and fresh herbs
  • Tomatoes, olive, feta 🍅
  • Roasted eggplant or zucchini (lightly roasted) 🍆
  • Fresh tomatoes, cheese, basil
  • Cherry tomatoes and pesto
  • Sausage and cheese (precooked meat)
  • Artichoke and spinach
  • Caramelized onions 🧅
  • Pepperoni and cheese
  • Roasted garlic and oregano 🧄
  • Balsamic reduction
  • Thinly sliced potatoes and rosemary 🥔
top view of baked sourdough focaccia on tray

Focaccia Sandwich Ideas

Thick sourdough focaccia can be easily sliced open to make a great sandwich or, for bigger appetites, use 2 pieces. You can also make paninis by grilling any of these sandwich combinations.

Some ideas for making a delicious focaccia sandwich include:

  • Mixed cheeses
  • Ham and cheese
  • Caprese (tomato and cheese)
  • Meatball sandwiches
  • Italian meats (ie, proscuitto, capicola, salami, etc)
  • Bacon, lettuce, and tomato
  • Club sandwiches with turkey
  • Grilled vegetables with pesto
  • Egg salad or chicken salad
  • Cuban sandwich
  • Chicken breast with spinach, roasted peppers

Leftover Focaccia

I doubt you’ll have leftover, but just in case here are some ideas….

  • Cut and use focaccia to make plain croutons or flavored croutons
  • Dry the focaccia and make breadcrumbs (plain focaccia)
top view of baked focaccia

Storage, Make Ahead, Freezing

The dough can be made the night before and is best tasting after a long cold proof in the refrigerator.

After baking, the focaccia is best enjoyed the same day.

To freeze place slices in freezer bag for up to 1 to 3 months.

You can flash freeze sliced focaccia on a cookie sheet and then transfer the pieces to a freezer bag or you can wrap pieces in plastic wrap and then place in sealed contained in the freezer.

📖 Recipe

Crumb structure of sourdough focaccia

Thick Soft yet Crispy Sourdough Focaccia Recipe

Thick, soft and fluffy yet crispy long rise focaccia is absolutely delicious and so versatile. Eat plain, change up the toppings, or serve as a pizza or sandwich. Makes about 1000 grams of dough (or ~2 pounds of dough).
4.95 from 19 votes
Author: Marie
Prep Time 2 hours 30 minutes
Cook Time 20 minutes
Final Rise 4 hours
Total Time 6 hours 50 minutes
Course Bread
Cuisine Italian
Servings 6 slices
Calories 445 kcal

Equipment

  • 13 x 9, baking sheet, small sheet pan, casserole dish For rectangular focaccia
  • 10-inch cake pans (two) For round focaccia
  • large mixing bowl
  • baking stone or steel optional but highly recommended

Ingredients
 

  • 125 grams (0.5 cups) mature sourdough starter
  • 375 grams (1 2/3 cups) water
  • 10 grams (2.5 tsp) sugar
  • 500 grams (4 cups) bread flour
  • 15 grams (1 tbsp) olive oil
  • 10 grams (1 3/4 tsp) salt

For the Topping

  • 1/4 cup olive oil or as needed (and to drizzle after baked)
  • 1 teaspoon salt coarse flaky salt is recommended for topping but use what you have on hand.
  • rosemary (fresh or dried) as needed

Instructions
 

To Mix the Dough

  • Mix the mature sourdough starter, sugar, water and flour into a shaggy mass of dough and set aside, covered, in a warm spot for 1 hour.
  • After 1 hour has passed, add the salt and olive oil to the dough.
  • Mix the dough well after the salt and oil have been incorporated. I like to scrunch/pinch it in, you can use your fingers to press it in and keep folding the dough until incorporated.

First Rise of the Dough

  • Place dough in a covered container to let rise for a total of about 1.5 hours in a warm spot. Every 30 minutes, stretch and fold the dough. Try to form a square like shape – a square baking dish helps here. You can also coil fold the dough, which is a simple and very effective technique.

Final Rise of the Dough

  • Place the dough in your baking sheet (which must be well oiled) and allow it to rest at room temperature in a warm location for 3 to 4 hours until it's nice and bubbly. It should spread out naturally on its own but if it needs some help gently stretch it.
  • If you are using cake pans (10-inch), divide dough in half and gently place into the cake pans. (500 grams or 1 lb of dough in each one).
  • Alternatively, instead of the 3 to 4 hour warm rise, place in the refrigerator overnight (or up to 2-3 days) and bake the next day. The focaccia can be baked directly from the refrigerated state.

Baking the Focaccia

  • Preheat your oven to 450 degrees and insert a baking stone or baking steel if you have one, in the center of the oven.
  • Before baking, dimple the top of the focaccia heavily by pressing your fingers in the dough and pushing all the way down to the bottom. Do this repeatedly all over the top of the focaccia.
    sourdough focaccia bread in tray about to be baked
  • Top your focaccia with olive oil, salt and rosemary (or whatever topping you'd like) and bake on the baking stone or steel for about 20 minutes until golden and the bottom is crispy.
  • IMPORTANT: If you don't have a baking stone or steel, ensure you are baking the focaccia in the bottom third of your oven so the bottom gets nice and crispy.
  • To finish, drizzle the baked focaccia with additional olive oil l

Notes

Nutrition calculated at 1/6 of the recipe using the 13×9 pan. 
May use a baking sheet or pan that is 13 x 9 (for 1000 grams/2 pounds of dough) or two cake pans (10-inch) holding 500 grams/1 pound of dough each. 
Note that the focaccia will be a little bit thinner using the cake pans (but also less calories per slice!). 
Slightly adapted from Baking Bread in the Netherlands 

Nutrition

Calories: 445kcalCarbohydrates: 69gProtein: 11gFat: 13gSaturated Fat: 2gPolyunsaturated Fat: 2gMonounsaturated Fat: 9gSodium: 1039mgPotassium: 94mgFiber: 2gSugar: 2gVitamin A: 2IUCalcium: 17mgIron: 1mg
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17 Comments

  1. Just finding this recipe. Cant wait to try it. Just wondering i should preheat my stone. I usually do when i make my pizza crust. Didnt know if this aids in bread being too crispier

  2. I opted for the overnight rise in my refrigerator, however it hasn’t risen at all. Please clarify if the overnight rise is in addition to, or instead of the 3 to 4 hour warm rise. And is it possible that the cold dough is salvageable if I let it rise at room temperature now?
    Thank you!

    1. Yes! Absolutely salvageable and will be even better. If it didn’t rise enough before refrigeration please let it come to room temp and rise until nice and puffy. Timing will depend on room temp – enjoy!

  3. I’d love to try this recipe, I’ve the 13×9 inch pan, so what is the right recipe for that pan? Would the one with 500gr of flour work? Thank you

    1. Yes, I used the entire 2 pounds (1000 kg) of dough for 13×9 inch pan – it’s nice and thick. So to answer your question, yes the recipe includes 500 grams of flour for that size pan along with the other ingredients.

  4. 4 stars
    How is 10 gr of sugar and/or salt converted to 2.5 t for the sugar and the salt is saying 1 3/4 t ??
    10 grams is 2 teaspoons, so I don’t understand your conversions?

    1. The conversions are automatic and estimated/calculated using the recipe card. Estimating this manually, salt is 6 grams per teaspoon (so 10 grams/6 grams = 1.6666 teaspoons) and sugar is ~4 grams per teaspoon (so 10 grams/4 grams = 2.5 teaspoons). Does that make sense?

  5. 5 stars
    We love this recipe!! I eat it for breakfast , lunch and dinner. My favorite way to eat it is to spread it with herbed cream cheese. All my friends have asked for the link to the recipe so they can make it, too. My only problem has been with the bread sticking to the bottom of my pan, even when well oiled. I solved this by putting a sheet of parchment paper in the bottom of the pan. Now it’s easy to get out of the pan and I haven’t noticed any difference in the way the bread bakes.

  6. 5 stars
    This bread is amazing alongside pretty much any meal! We’ve enjoyed it with a chicken caesar salad, pasta, and made sandwiches with it. I can’t wait to prepare it to have with some soup in the colder months! The rosemary and flakey salt variation is my favorite. We’ve also tried it with Italian seasoning and that was good too. I think it would be very good with jalapeños and cheddar cheese, or garlic cloves and parmesan cheese. This comes together so easily too. It also stays very fresh tasting and soft for days after making unlike a lot of homemade breads. Try it, you won’t be disappointed!

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