Line the bottom of three 9-inch by 2-inch pans with parchment paper and set aside.
Preheat the oven to 325 degrees F (165 C).
In a large bowl, sift the flour, baking powder, salt, brown sugar, and 1/3 cup of the sugar together and stir to combine
In a separate bowl, combine the egg yolks, oil, buttermilk and vanilla
Pour the egg mixture into the flour mixture and mix gently only until smooth - don't overmix
In a stand mixer, add the egg whites to a clean bowl and beat on high until just frothy and then add the cream of tarter. Continue beating on high until soft peaks form and then add the remaining 1/3 cup of sugar slowly, then continue beating on high until firm peaks are formed.
Fold about 1/3 of the egg whites into the flour/egg yolk mixture and then add the remaining egg whites and combine using the fewest strokes possible, using a light touch
Divide the batter equally among the 3 pans (about 10 ounces each) and bake for about 15 minutes or until a cake tester comes out clean. Do not overbake!
Cool the cakes in their pans on a wire rack